The
new challenge in commercial air transport between Boeing and Airbus
now moves to the new single-aisle aircraft.
Airbus
and Boeing were watching each other , to see who would act first to
renew their single aisle airlines, the A320 family and 737NG family.
Both
manufacturers had the same alternative, upgrading the current family
introducing new engine and aerodynamics refinements, or producing a
completely new airplane.
The
first options could be ready in a few years, meeting the immediate
interest of airline, but if the competitor produced a brand new
airplane, it would become obsolete in a few years.
In
December Airbus is launching its A320NEO (New Engine Options) leaving
Boeing to following the same path, renewing the 737NG family
(timeframe 2016-2017) or launching a completely new airplane , called
NSA (New Small Airplane), possible ready in 2019-2020.
The
A320NEO will be ready in 2015, and it could meet the needs of airline
that don't want to wait a decade to renew their fleet. The answers
came in June at the Paris Air Show, where the A320NEO family got 667
contracts including firm orders and options, for a value of 60,9
bill. Dollars. This pushed Boeing into a corner, as they gathered
orders and commitments for less 90 737NGs.
The
A320NEO actually is a step in a evolutionary process, which includes
the introduction of sharklets in 2012, upgrade of avionics (OANS,
ROPS, EFB Class II), improvement to cabin interiors (Space-Flex)
ans introducing more improvement derived from the A350 XWB and
Next-Gen/SESAR programs.
The
A320NEO introduces both sharklets and new engine, offering a 15%
reduction fuel consumption. Airlines can choose between the CFM
Leap-X, available in October 2015, and PW1100G, both requiring very
minor interventions to the airframe, reinforced the wing box, and
change the wing structure in the point of docking the engine.
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